
October 2001
Department
of Ceramic and Materials Engineering
M.
G. McLaren Center for Ceramic Research
607
Taylor Road, Room 204
Piscataway,
NJ 08854-8065
Phone: (732) 445-2211, 445-5700
E-mail: danforth@rci.rutgers.edu
Current
Position:
Chair, Department of
Ceramic and Materials Engineering, Malcolm G. McLaren Center for Ceramic
Research, School of Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey,
July 1, 2000 to the present.
Professional Positions:
q
Professor, Department of Ceramic and Materials Engineering,
Center for Ceramic Research,
Rutgers, The State
University of New Jersey. July 1994 to
the present.
q
Adjunct Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Delaware, July
1997 to present.
q
Associate Professor, Department of
Ceramic Engineering, Center for Ceramic Research,
Rutgers, The State
University of New Jersey. July 1987 -
June 1994.
q
Assistant Professor, Department of
Ceramic Engineering, Center for Ceramic Research,
Rutgers, The State
University of New Jersey. August 1982 -
June 1987.
q
Research Associate, Energy Laboratory,
Department of Materials Science, Massachusetts
Institute of
Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
May 1978 - July 1982.
Current Research Areas:
Powder
processing science for advanced structural and functional ceramics: novel
fabrication techniques, solid freeform fabrication (SFF), layered
manufacturing (LM), rheology and microstructure of water-based agar binders
for powder injection molding of ceramics and metals, processing of
nanomaterials.
Education:
School Degree Dates
Brown University Ph.D., Materials
Science June
1978
Brown University M.S., Materials Science June 1975
Brown University B.S., Materials Science June 1974
Honors and Awards:
q Best Paper, Award for Excellence: “Piezoelectric
Ceramics and Composites via Rapid Prototyping Techniques,” by A. Bandyopadhyay,
R. K. Panda, T. McNulty, F. Mohammadi, S. C. Danforth and A. Safari, Rapid
Prototyping Journal, Volume 4, No. 1, pp. 37-49, July, 1998, Award in the Rapid
Prototyping Journal for the year by the Literati Club, 1999.
q Elevated
to the status of Fellow of The American Ceramic Society, April, 1994.
q
The American Ceramic Society and NICE
1992 Karl Schwartzwalder P. A. C. E. Award, as the Nation’s Outstanding Young
Ceramic Engineer, Whose Achievements Have Been Most Significant to His
Profession and to The General Welfare of the American People.
U.S. Patents:
1.
A. Safari, A.
Bandyopadhyay, S. C. Danforth and T. M. McNulty, “Radial Piezoelectric
Composites,” U.S. Patent No. 6,049,160, April 11, 2000.
2.
A. Safari, V. F. Janas, A.
Bandyopadhyay, R. K. Panda, M. Agarwala, S. C. Danforth, “Methods for Producing
Novel Ceramic Composite,” U.S. Patent No. 6,004,500, December 21, 1999.
3.
S. C. Danforth, A. Safari, M. Agarwala,
A. Bandyopadhyay, R. van Weeren, N. Langrana, V. Jamalabad and W. Priedeman,
“Solid Freeform Fabrication Methods,” U.S. Patent No. 5,900,207, May 4, 1999.
4.
R. van Weeren, M. K.
Agarwala, A. Bandyopadhyay, S. C. Danforth and A Safari, “Process for Forming
Photonic Bandgap Structure”, U. S. Patent No. 5,997,795, December 7, 1999.
5.
P. Whalen, V. Jamalabad, J.
P. Pollinger, M. Agarwala and S. C. Danforth, “Gel Cast Molding With Fugitive
Molds”, U. S. Patent No. 5,824,250, October 20, 1998.
6.
S. C. Danforth, A.
Safari, M. Agarwala, A. Bandyopadhyay, R. van Weeren, N. Langrana, V. Jamalabad
and W. Priedeman, “Solid Freeform Fabrication Methods,” Patent No. 5,738,817,
April 14, 1998.
7.
A. Bandyopadhyay, R. K. Panda, V.
Janas, M. Agarwala, A. Safari and S. C. Danforth, "Ceramic Composites and
Methods for Producing the Same," U. S. Patent No. 5,818,149, October 6,
1998.
8.
A. Safari, A. Bandyopadhyay, R. K.
Panda, V. Janas, and S. C. Danforth, “Design and Formation of Angularly
Oriented Piezoelectric Ceramic/Polymer Composites," U.S. Patent No.
5,796,207, 1998.
9.
A. Glaeser, J. S. Haggerty, and S. C.
Danforth, “Polycrystalline Semiconductor Processing,” U.S. Patent No.
4,379,020, April 5, 1983.
Edited Books:
1. Symposium on Rapid
Prototyping Technologies: Tissue Engineering to Conformal Electronics, Edited
by S. C. Danforth, D. Dimos, and F. Prinz, Symposium Proceedings of the
Materials Research Society Symposium, held on April 24-26, 2000, San Francisco,
California, November 2000.
2. Solid Freeform
and Additive Fabrication 1998, Edited by D. Dimos, S. C. Danforth, and M. J.
Cima, Symposium Proceedings of the Materials Research Society Symposium, held
on November 30-December 1, 1998, Boston, Massachusetts, ISBN #0262-9172, Vol.
542, 1998.
3. Silicon Nitride
1993, Edited by B. W. Sheldon and S. C. Danforth, Proceedings of the 1993 PAC
RIM Symposium on Si-Based Structural Ceramics, American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH, ISBN # 0-944904-76-9, 345
pages, 1994.
Selected
Refereed Journal Papers:
1.
K. C. Labropoulos, S. Rangarajan, D. E.
Niesz, S. C. Danforth, “Dynamic Rheology of Agar Gel Based Aqueous Binders”,
Journal of American Ceramic Society, 84, 6, 1217-1224, 2001.
2.
D. Qui, N. A. Langrana, S. C. Danforth,
A. Safari, M. Jafari, “Intelligent Toolpath Extrusion-based LM Process”, Rapid
Prototyping Journal, 7, 1, 18-23, 2001.
3.
A. Bandyopadhyay, S. C. Danforth, and
A. Safari, “Effects of Processing History on Thermal Debinding”, Journal of
Material Science, 35, 3983-3988, 2000.
4.
M. A. Jafari, W. Han, F. Mohammadi, A.
Safari, S. C. Danforth, N. A. Langrana, “A Novel System for Fused Deposition of
Advanced Multiple Ceramics”, Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol. 6, 3, 161-174,
2000.
5.
S. Rangarajan, G. Qi, N. Venkataraman,
A. Safari, and S. C. Danforth, “Powder Processing, Rheology and Mechanical
Properties of Feedstock for Fused Deposition of Si3N4
Ceramics”, Journal of American Ceramic Society, 83,
7, 1663-1669, 2000.
6.
M. Allahverdi, W. R. Cannon, S. C.
Danforth, “Processing and Properties of BlackglasTM-NextelTM
312 (BN) Composites Incorporating Fillers”, Journal of American Ceramic
Society, 83, 12, 2929-37, 2000.
7.
N. Venkataraman, S. Rangarajan, M. J.
Matthewson, B. Harper, A. Safari, S. C. Danforth, G. Wu, N. Langrana, S. Guceri, A.
Yardimci, “Feedstock Material Property – Process Relationships in Fused
Deposition of Ceramics (FDC)”, Rapid Prototyping Journal, 6, 4, 244-252, 2000.
8.
X. P. Ruan, S. C. Danforth, A. Safari,
and T.-W. Chou, “Saint-Venant End Effects in Piezoceramic Materials”, International
Journal of Solids and Structures, p. 2625, Vol. 37, 2000.
9.
G. M. Lous, I. A.
Cornejo, T. F. McNulty, A. Safari, and S. C. Danforth, “Fabrication of
Piezoelectric Ceramic/Polymer Composite Transducers Using Fused Deposition of
Ceramics”, Journal of The American Ceramic Society, 83 [1], pp. 124-28,
January, 2000.
10.
N. Langrana, D. Qiu, E.
Bossett, S. C. Danforth, M. Jafari, and A. Safari, “Virtual Simulation and
Video Microscopy for Fused Deposition Methods”, Journal of Materials &
Design, Vol. 21, Number 2, pp. 75-82, April, 2000.
11. T.
Fang, M. Jafari, A. Safari, S. C. Danforth, “Statistical Feedback Control
Architecture for Layered Manufacturing”, Journal of Materials Processing and
Manufacturing Science, Vol. 7, 4, 391-404, April 1999.
12.
R. Panda, S. C.
Danforth, and A. Safari, “Multiple Molds Route for Fabricating Piezoelectric
Ceramic/Polymer Composites”, Journal of Materials Science Letters, 18, p.
1395-1397, 1999.
13.
T. F. McNulty, D. J.
Shanefield, S. C. Danforth, A. Safari, “Dispersion of Lead Zirconate Titanate
for Fused Deposition of Ceramics”, Journal of the American Ceramic Society,
Vol. 82 [7] pp. 1757-60, 1999.
14.
X. P. Ruan, S. Danforth,
A. Safari, T. -W. Chou, “A Theoretical Study of the Coupling Effects in
Piezoelectric Ceramics”, International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol.
36, pp. 465-487, 1999.
15.
X. P. Ruan, B. A.
Cheeseman, A. Safari, S. C. Danforth, and T. -W. Chou, “Design Optimization of
Dome Actuators”, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectric and Frequency
Control, pp. 1489-1496, Vol. 46, November, 1999.
16. M.
Erdal, S. I. Guceri, and S. C. Danforth, “Impregnation Molding of
Particle-Filled Preceramic Polymers: Process Modeling”, Journal of the American
Ceramic Society, 82(8), pp. 2017-28, August, 1999.
17.
A. Safari and S. C.
Danforth, “Solid Freeform Fabrication of Novel Piezoelectric Ceramics and
Composites for Transducer Applications”, Ferroelectrics, Vol. 231, pp. 143-157,
February, 1999.
18. A.
Safari, S. C. Danforth, R. Panda, and T. McNulty, “Development of Piezoelectric
Ceramics and Composites via SFF Techniques for Transducers”, Journal of the
Korean Physical Society, Vol. 32, pp. S1733-S1736, February, 1998.
19. T.
F. McNulty, F. Mohammadi, A. Bandyopadhyay, D. J. Shanefield, S. C. Danforth,
and A. Safari, “Development of a Binder Formulation for Fused Deposition of
Ceramics”, Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 144-150, 1998.
20. S.
C. Danforth, A. Safari, M. Jafari, and N. Langrana, “Solid Freeform
Manufacturing (SFF) of Functional Advanced Ceramic Components”, Journal of Naval
Reviews, Three, Vol. L., pp. 27-38, 1998.
23. A.
Bandyopadhyay, R. K. Panda, V. Janas, M. Agarwala, S. C. Danforth and A.
Safari, “Processing of Piezocomposites by Fused Deposition Technique”, Journal
of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 80, 6, 1366-1372, June, 1997.
24.
J. Ballato, R. van
Weeren, M. Agarwala, R. E. Riman, and S. C. Danforth, “Patterning for Planar
Waveguides”, Electronics Letters, 2nd January, 33, 1, 83-4, 1997.
25. M.
Agarwala, A. Bandyopadhyay, R. van Weeren, A. Safari, S. C. Danforth, N. A.
Langrana, V. Jamalabad, P. J. Whalen, “FDC: Rapid Fabrication of Structural
Components”, Bulletin of The American Ceramic Society, Vol. 75, No. 11., pp.
60-65, 1996.
26. R.
van Weeren and S. C. Danforth, “The Effect of Grain Boundary Phase
Characteristics on the Crack Deflection Behavior in a Silicon Nitride
Material”, Scripta. Mat., 34, 10, 1567-1573, 1996.
27. E.
Leone, S. Curran, M. E. Kotun, G. Carrasquillo, R. van Weeren, and S. C.
Danforth, “Solid State 29Si NMR Analysis of Amorphous Silicon
Nitride Powder”, Journal of The American Ceramic Society, 79, 2, 513-17, 1996.
28. X.
Pan, H. Gu, R. van Weeren, S. C. Danforth, R. M. Cannon, and M. Ruhle, “Grain
Boundary Microstructure and Chemistry of a Hot Isostatically Pressed
High-Purity Silicon Nitride”, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 79, 9,
2313-20, 1996.
29. M.
Agarwala, A. Bandyopadhyay, R. van Weeren, V. Jamalabad, P. Whalen, N. A.
Langrana, S. C. Danforth, and A. Safari, “Structural Quality of Parts Processed
by Fused Deposition of Ceramics, FDC”, Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol 2, 4,
4-19, 1996.
30. W.
Chang. G. Skandan, S. C. Danforth, M. Rose, A. G. Balogh, H. Hahn, and B. Kear,
"Nanostructured Ceramics Synthesized by Chemical Vapor Condensation",
Journal of NanoStructured Materials, Vol. 6, 321-324, 1995.
31. S.
H. Yu, R. E. Riman, S. C. Danforth and R. Leung, "Pyrolysis of
Titanium-Metal-Filled Poly(siloxane) Preceramic Polymers: Effect of Atmosphere
on Pyrolysis Product Chemistry", Journal of the American Ceramic Society,
78, 7, 1818-24, 1995.
32. W.
Chang, G. Skandan, S. C. Danforth, B. Kear, and H. Hahn, "Chemical Vapor
Processing and Applications for Nanostructured Ceramic Powders and
Whiskers", Journal of Nanostructured Materials, Vol. 4, 5, 507-520, 1994.
33. W.
Chang, G. Skandan, H. Hahn, S. C. Danforth, and B. Kear, "Chemical Vapor
Condensation of Nanostructured Ceramic Powders", Journal of NanoStructured
Materials, Vol. 4, 3, 345-351, 1994.
34. R.
van Weeren, E. Leone, S. Curran, L. Klein, and S. C. Danforth, "Synthesis
and Characterization of Amorphous Si2N2O", Journal
of the American Ceramic Society, 77
[10] 2699-702, 1994.
35. A.
Pechenik, G. J. Piermarini, and S. C. Danforth, "Low Temperature
Densification of Silicon Nitride Nanoglasses", Journal of NanoStructured
Materials, 2, 479-486, July 1993.
36. I.
Tsao, S. C. Danforth and A. B. Metzner "Rheological Behavior of Injection
Moldable Silicon Powder-Silicon Carbide Whisker Formulations", Journal of
the American Ceramic Society, 76, 12, 2977-84, June, 1993.
37. P.
Lu, S. C. Danforth, and W. T. Symons, “Microstructure and Grain Boundary
Characterization of HIP'ed High Purity Silicon Nitride", Journal of Mater.
Sci., 28 4217-4222, May, 1993.
38. I.
Tsao and S. C. Danforth, "Injection Moldable Ceramic-Ceramic Composites:
Compounding Behavior, Whisker Degradation, and Orientation", Bull. Am.
Cer. Soc., 72, 2, 55-67, February, 1993.
39. M.
M. Chadwick, J. J. Petrovic, S. C. Danforth, and T. E. Mitchell,
"Topotactic Growth of Si2ON2 on SiC", Acta
Metall. Mater., 41, 2, 375-386, 1993.
40. S.
C. Danforth, "Synthesis and Processing of Ultrafine Powders for Si3N4
Ceramics", J. Nano-Structure Materials, 1, 3, 197-202, 1992.
Select Plenary, Keynote and Invited Talks/Lectures
(1996-2001):
1.
November, 2001,
(Invited), S. C. Danforth, A. Safari, “Solid Freeform Fabrication:
Opportunities for Structures with Novel Designs”, PAC
RIM Conference, American Ceramic Society, Maui, HI.
2.
August, 2001, (Keynote), S. C. Danforth, A. Safari
“Solid Freeform Fabrication: Technologies for Enhanced Performance Through
Design”, Eighth International Conference on Composites Engineering, Tenerife,
Spain.
3.
April, 2001, (Invited), S. C. Danforth,
A. Safari, N. Langrana, M. Jafari, “Solid Freeform Fabrication: Opportunities
for Enhanced Performance Through Design”, National Defense Industries
Association, Atlantic City, NJ.
4.
February, 2001,
(Invited), S. C. Danforth, A. Safari, N. Langrana, M. Jafari, “Fused Deposition
of Ceramics: Opportunities for Novel Structures”, Department of Mechanical
Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
5.
August, 1999, (Plenary), G. Wu, N. Langrana, S.
Rangarajan, R. McCuiston, S. C. Danforth, and A. Safari, “Fabrication of Metal
Components using FDMet - Fused Deposition of Metals”, SFF Symposium, The
University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.
6.
June, 1999, (Invited), A. Safari, S. C.
Danforth, M. Jafari, N. Langrana, T. W. Chou,
“Novel Piezoelectric Ceramics and Actuators Produced by FDC Method”, DARPA/ONR
Workshop on Solid Freeform Fabrication, Woods Hole, MA.
7.
May, 1999, (Invited), S. C. Danforth,
A. Safari, N. Langrana, and S. Rangarajan, “SFF of Ceramics”, NASA Langley,
Langley, VA.
8.
November, 1998, (Invited), S. C.
Danforth and A. Safari, “Solid Freeform Fabrication of Functional Ceramics”,
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
9.
October, 1998, (Invited), S. C.
Danforth and A. Safari, “Solid Freeform Fabrication of Functional Ceramic
Components”, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware,
Newark, DE.
10. October,
1998, (Invited), S. C. Danforth and A. Safari, “Solid Freeform Fabrication of
Functional Ceramic Components”, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society,
Chicago, IL.
11. July,
1998, (Invited), S. C. Danforth and A. Safari, “Manufacturing Options for
Ceramics Made by Deposition Method”, Pacific Coast Meeting of The American
Ceramic Society, Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, Honolulu, HI.
12. October,
1997, (Invited), S. C. Danforth and A. Safari, “Design and Manufacturing
Opportunities in Advanced Ceramics Using SFF Process”, 49th Pacific Coast
Regional and Basic Science Meetings, San Francisco, CA.
13. October,
1997, (Invited), S. C. Danforth and A. Safari, “SFF Manufacturing of Advanced
Ceramics”, Workshop in Environmentally Benign Manufacturing, Rutgers, The State
University, Piscataway, NJ.
14. June,
1997, (Invited), S. C. Danforth, A. Safari, M. Jafari, R. Lin and N. Langrana,
“Layered Manufacturing of Electromechanical Components”, Capitol Hill,
Washington, D. C.
15. May,
1997, (Invited), S. C. Danforth, A. Safari, N. Langrana, M. Jafari, R. Lin,
T.-W. Chou and N. Langrana, “Layered Manufacturing: An Intelligent CAD Based
System”, American Association of University Professors, Basic Research In The
National Defense, Washington, DC.
Editorship:
q
Associate Editor of Journal of the
American Ceramic Society, 1989 - Present
q
Editorial Board Member of the Journal
of Materials Processing and Manufacturing
Science,
Seminar and Conference Organization (1995 to
present):
q
Materials Research Society, Fall
Meeting, Symposium on Rapid Prototyping Technologies: Tissue Engineering to
Conformal Electronics, Co-Organizer, December, 2001.
q
Materials Research Society, Spring
Meeting, Symposium on Solid Freeform and Additive Fabrication, Co-Organizer,
Editor, April, 2000.
q
Materials Research Society, Fall
Meeting, Symposium on Solid Freeform Fabrication and Additive Manufacturing,
Co-Organizer, December 1998.
q
Gordon Research Conference on Tailored
Ceramics, Session Chair and Discussion Leader, August, 1998.
q
University of Texas at Austin, Solid
Freeform Fabrication Symposium Advisory Board, 1998 to present.
q
American Ceramic Society, Symposium on
SFF Organizer, and Session Chair, May, 1998.
q
Materials Research Society, Spring
Meeting, Symposium on Solid Freeform Fabrication, Co-Organizer and Session
Chair, April, 1997.
q
American Ceramic Society, Annual
Meeting Symposium on Solid Freeform Fabrication, Co-Organizer and Session Chair
May, 1995, 1996, 1997.
q
International Society for the
Application of Ferroelectrics, Chair Local Organizing Committee, August, 1996.