Bidirectional Imaging and Modeling of Skin Texture

Oana G. Cula and Kristin J. Dana
Rutgers University

Frank P. Murphy, MD and Babar K. Rao, MD
Dermatology Department
UMDNJ

Abstract


In this work, we present a method of skin imaging called bidirectional imaging that captures significantly more properties of appearance than standard imaging. The observed structure of the skin's surface is greatly dependent on the angle of incident illumination and the angle of observation. Specific protocols to achieve bidirectional imaging are presented and used to create the Rutgers Skin Texture Database (clinical component). This image database is the first of its kind in the dermatology community. Skin images of several disorders under multiple controlled illumination and viewing directions are provided publicly for research and educational use. Using this skin texture database, we employ computational surface modeling to perform automated skin texture classification. The classification experiments demonstrate the usefulness of the modeling and measurement methods.

IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 51: No. 12, pp. 2148-2159, December 2004 (submitted September 2003, submitted revised February 2004, submitted camera-ready May 2004).

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0092491 and Grant No. 0085864.


Oana Cula