Feature Tracking for Weather Forecasting

Most of the current efforts in the visualization of weather forecasting simulations rely on the standard isosurface. An example of the isosurface on cloud water at the threshold of 0.00016 is shown on the left or its animation. (The dataset is courtesy of Dr. Lloyd A. Treinish at IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center.) However, while coherent regions are visible, no visual cues and quantification information about the regions are available.



Enhanced Surface Visualization

A feature-based approach performs segmentation and feature tracking techniques to compute these regions and their properties, and follow their evolution over time. The tracking information can be used to provide enhanced surface visualization. Isosurfaces can be assigned colors to match properties of the object evolution. In the example shown below, a particular region in all the timesteps is assigned the same color. When features merge, the feature with larger volume establishes the color.

click for an mpeg movie.

Forward Feature Isolation

If the evolution of only one feature is of interest, it can be isolated and highlighted. In the following two examples, the purple object in t=7 is followed, the other objects are given either dull color or removed.

click for an mpeg movie.

click for an mpeg movie.

Backward Feature Isolation

When a feature's history is desired, it can also be traced back. In this example, the light green feature in t=144 is traced back and isolated.

click for an mpeg movie.

click for an mpeg movie.

Quantification

Statistics and measurements are very important to aid in the understanding and analysis of the simulation. Two examples are shown below.

Total Number of Objects vs Time

Volume change of the purple object from t=7 to t=50